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991.
IntroductionThe dispersion phenomena, which can be observed when surface wave travels through the Earth interior, has been extensively applied in investigating the velocity structure of the Earth interior. Usually, the dispersion curve is a nonlinear function of the thickness, S and P wave velocities and density of each layer. Because surface wave inversion is a multiple-minima problem, the result strongly depends on the initial model in traditional linear inversion. Genetic algorithm (GA) … 相似文献
992.
Introduction There are two kinds of methods for the mathematic study on electro-magnetic induction in geo-field: one is analytic method, such as integral equation method; the other is numerical model-ing method, such as finite difference method and finite element method. The analytic method can only be applied to the conductor with very simple shape, such as sphere, circular cylinder, etc. With the increasing of computing speed and popularity of computer, the numerical modeling methods are use… 相似文献
993.
Conclusions The sequence of the November 29, 1999 Xiuyan, Liaoning, earthquake withM
S=5.4 is relocated, and its rupture process is analyzed. Results are as follows:
The rupture extended mainly before the January 12, 2000,M
S=5.1 earthquake. There are two phases of rupture extending: The first phase was before the November 29, 1999,M
S=5.4 earthquake, epicenters were situated within a small region with a dimension of about 5 km, and the focal depth increased.
It shows that the rupture mainly extended from shallow part to deep in the vertical direction. The second phase was between
theM
S=5.4 earthquake and theM
S=5.1 earthquake, earthquakes migrated along southeast, the focal depth decreased. It indicates that the rupture extended along
southeast and from deep to shallow part.
Foundation item: The Project of “Mechanism and Prediction of the Strong Continental Earthquake” (95-13-05-04).
Contribution No. 01FE2017, Institute of Geophysics, China Seismological Bureau. 相似文献
994.
GPS定位中对流层折射估计研究 总被引:34,自引:6,他引:34
本文首先讨论了GPS相对定位中的对流层折射2估计的单参数方法,多参数方法,分估线性方法和随机过程方法。论证了其它方法都是随机过程方法的近似。为了用随机过程模拟对流折射,建立了一种最小二乘递推算法。在此基础上,在GAMIT软件中统一实现了以各种对流层折射估计方法。最后给出并分析了不同方法所获得的结果。 相似文献
995.
利用一种新的神经网络模型识别点状地图符号 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
黄文骞 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1996,(1)
着重讨论了用一种新的神经网络模型识别点状地图符号的过程,主要包括网络的结构特点和学习算法以及学习训练过程,并验证了用该网络进行点状地图符号识别的有效性。 相似文献
996.
长白山天池火山地震类型与地震分布 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:13
根据1985 ̄1995年天池火山地震观测,对天池火山地震类型及地震分布进行了讨论,并对天池火山地震的波形特征作了分析,最后,对天池火山地震与监测提出了3点建议。 相似文献
997.
静校正处理是消除近地层影响的一个重要地震资料数字处理方法,在近地表层纵,横向变化复杂,静校正量变化较大的地区,常规静校正方法和线性反演方法均不能解决问题,遗传算法是近年发展起来的一种模拟生物生化过程的较先进的非线性反演方法,对用遗传算法进行静校正的若干问题进行了讨论,说明它是可以解决表层情况复杂地区静校正问题的一个有效方法。 相似文献
998.
Andrzej Kijko 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1977,115(4):1011-1021
Summary Seven optimal networks consisting of 4 to 10 stations are compared for a given region, where velocity-depth profiles and the distribution of seismic intensity are known. Assuming that the standard error of arrival time is
t
=0.05 s and the standard errors of the parameters of velocity-depth profiles are equal to 5% of their values, the average standard errors of the origin time
and focus coordinates
are estimated. The application of optimum methods to the planning of seismic networks in the Lublin Coal Basin is presented, and maps of standard errors of origin time
, depth
and epicenter (
xy
) for the case of an optimum network of 6 seismic stations are given. 相似文献
999.
B. H. Briz-Kishore 《Journal of Earth System Science》1982,91(3):219-234
The use of digital models has increased significantly in recent years with the accessibility of fast computing machines. A
variable dimensioned digital model was constructed for the Shadnagar granite basin using SPECTRUM-7 micro computer to integrate
various hydrogeological characteristics and for their quantitative evaluation. The basin has an areal extent of 437 sq km
and is demarcated with clear water divides in all directions. Transmissivity, recharge and discharge at each cell of the basin
area were estimated by trial and error simulation of the hydrogeological phenomenon under steady state condition. Dynamic
simulation at representative nodes facilitated the estimation of storage coefficient. The capability of the constructed model
was established by the conformance of the simulated hydrographs with the actual behaviour of the ground water system. The
entire studies ammended the earlier arrived estimates of various input/output hydrogeological parameters and evolved a methodology
for efficient processing of aquifer simulation data 相似文献
1000.
E. Lohinger C. Froeschlé R. Dvorak 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1993,56(1-2):315-322
The Lyapunov characteristic numbers (LCNs) which are defined as the mean value of the distribution of the local variations of the tangent vectors to the flow (=ln
k
i
) (see Froeschlé, 1984) have been found to be sensitive indicators of stochasticity. So we computed the distribution of these local variations and determined the moments of higher order for the integrable and stochastic regions in a binary star system with =0.5. 相似文献